hard solder

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hard solder

A technician uses hard solder to join two copper pipes.

Definition

Noun: A type of solder, specifically one that contains copper and melts at a relatively high temperature. It is primarily used for brazing, a process of joining metals.

Usage

"Hard solder" is a technical term used in metalworking, engineering, and jewelry making. It refers to a high-strength filler metal used to join pieces of metal. Unlike soft solder, it requires a higher temperature to melt and creates a much stronger, more durable joint.

Examples
  • Noun:
    • The jeweler used hard solder to join the silver links, ensuring the bracelet would not break.
    • For the copper pipe fitting, a hard solder containing silver was chosen for its strength and resistance to heat.
Advanced Usage
  • Technical Context: In metallurgy, "hard solder" often implies a filler metal with a melting point above 450°C (842°F), distinguishing it from "soft solder." Its composition can include not just copper, but also silver, zinc, or other alloys to suit different base metals.
  • Process Specification: The term is frequently used when specifying the brazing technique, as in: "The assembly must be joined using a hard solder brazing process."
Variants and Related Words
  • Brazing Alloy: A more general term for filler metals used in brazing, which includes hard solders.
  • Silver Solder: A common type of hard solder that contains a high percentage of silver.
  • Soft Solder: The contrasting term for solder with a lower melting point, typically made of tin and lead.
Synonyms
  • Brazing solder
  • High-temperature solder
  • Strong solder
Related Phrases
  • To flow hard solder: Refers to the process of heating the solder until it melts and flows into the joint.
    • You need a precise torch to properly flow the hard solder along the seam.
hard solder

A technician uses hard solder to join two copper pipes.

Noun
  1. solder that contains copper; melts at a relatively high temperature; used for brazing